摘要
生态补偿是处理环境保护和经济发展之间的矛盾、保障环境保护领域的社会公平的重要手段。通过比较研究发现,发达国家的生态补偿机制基于完善公共财政体系,直接以降低保护区的经济活动强度为导向;发展中国家的生态补偿机制则更倾向于通过自然资源的可持续开发来补偿保护地的发展机会损失。这两类生态补偿机制在实际应用中都存在一定的局限性。研究认为,我国应当在借鉴发达国家和发展中国家经验的基础上,以降低保护地经济活动强度为导向,结合我国的城市化进程,建立适合我国国情的生态补偿机制。
Ecological compensation mechanism is an important way for dealing with the conflict between environmental protection and economic development,and ensuring the social justice in the environmental sector. According to comparative analysis,it points out that ecological compensation mechanisms in developed countries are based on efficient public finance systems and directly oriented to reduce the economic intensity in protected areas,while those in developing countries mostly tend to compensate the economic loss of protected areas through sustainable use of natural resources. Both mechanisms have their own limits in application. It＇s argued that China＇s ecological compensation mechanism should be combined with the rapid urbanization process,and directly oriented to reduce the economic intensity of protected areas.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第9期1-5,共5页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"节能减排与环境保护宏观政策研究"(项目批准号:07JZD0008)的部分研究成果资助
关键词
生态补偿
经济活动强度
农业环境政策
ICDP
ecological compensation
economic intensity
agri-environmental policy
ICDP
