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心室起搏依赖患者的起搏治疗选择 被引量:1

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摘要 针对起搏依赖的高度或Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞患者,其选择的起搏方式经历了治疗理念和方法上的变革。心室起搏部位从右室心尖部(RVA)发展到右室流出道(RVOT),而起搏模式也从VVI(R)/DDD(R)直到目前的双室同步起搏(CRT)。RVA起搏使心功能恶化已被大家所认可,但RVOT起搏的长期益处尚不明确。心功能正常者长期的RVA起搏的确会导致心功能下降,但其发生时间、比例及易发生心功能损害的高危人群目前尚不清楚。针对心功能正常且高度依赖起搏的起搏模式选择,无论新植入或更换,尚无证据直接进行CRT治疗。仍建议植入DDD或VVI(持续心房颤动或心房静止者),只是此时推荐右室电极导线应放置在RVOT间隔部而非RVA。术后加强随访,如今后发生心功能不全,则建议升级为CRT。对于心室起搏依赖但心功能衰竭者,应按指南要求,直接CRT或升级更换为CRT以延缓心力衰竭的进程。
出处 《中国心脏起搏与心电生理杂志》 北大核心 2010年第4期288-291,共4页 Chinese Journal of Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology
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参考文献19

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