摘要
目的了解农三师团场汉族和维吾尔族常见慢性病现状并探讨行为生活方式对主要慢性病的影响。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,对农三师团场年龄在35岁及以上且在该地区居住10年以上的1044名汉族居民和1004名维吾尔族居民进行慢性病患病及行为生活方式状况调查。结果被调查居民慢性病的患病率为50.88%,标化患病率为51.69%,其中汉族居民患病率为45.50%(标化患病率为46.25%),维族居民患病率为56.47%(标化患病率为57.34%),维族高于汉族(χ2=34.683,P=0.000);女性患病率高于男性(χ2=7.599,P=0.006),但维族男女患病率无差异。被调查居民高血压患病率最高26.51%,标化患病率为26.99%。一人患两种及以上疾病的占34.26%,汉族和维族居民间差异有统计学意义(χ2=31.551,P=0.000)。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,团场汉族和维族居民慢性病的危险因素存在差异,女性、非体力劳动、公费医疗、吸烟、超重或肥胖、睡眠质量与汉族居民慢性病患病有关;文化程度、年龄大、非体力劳动、月收入较高、超重或肥胖与维族居民慢性病患病有关。结论农三师团场35岁以上居民慢性病的患病率较高,且存在民族和性别的差异。
Objective To know the current status of common chronic diseases and its influencing factors between Han and Uighur Nationality of the rural residents in a Agricultural reclamation farm in Xinjiang, China. Methods With multistage stratified random sampling method, 1 044 Han residents and 1 004 Uighur residents aged ≥35 yrs and lived in here more than 10 yrs were selected and surveyed with questionnaire on common chronic diseases and the related influencing factors. Results The prevalence rate of all chronic diseases was 50.88% （45.50% for the Han people and 56.47% for the Uighur people, χ^2=34.683, P=0.000）, the standardized rate was 51.69% （46.25% and 57.34% for Han and Uighur residents, respeetivel）. The rate of total chronic diseases in women were higher than those in men （54.07% vs 47.48%, χ^2=7.599, P=0.006）, but there was no differeces of rates between women and men in Uighur people. The prevalence rate of hypertension （26.51%） was the highest in Han and Uighur. The constituent ratio of people suffered from two and more kinds of chronic diseases accounted to 34.26%. Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors were different between Hart and Uighur. Female, non-manual work, free medical care, smoking, over weight or obesity, and sleepy quality were the main influence factors for the common chronic diseases in Han rural residents; age, received education degree, non-manual work, higher monthly income, and over weight and obesity were the main influence factors for the common chronic diseases in Uighur rural residents. Conclusion The prevalence rates of chronic diseases was high in people aged 35 yrs and over, the there are significant differences of the rates in nationality and gender.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第4期362-364,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
关键词
汉族
维族
慢性病
危险因素
Han
Uighur
Chronic diseases
Risk factor
