摘要
水在地表、地下、空中以固体、液体、气体3种形态不断变换的方式循环往复,周行不已,这是水在自然状态下的运行模式;人类在混沌中诞生、在洪水中重生、在黄泉下安息的生命历程,是集体无意识在人类的意识深层残存的精神化石;这两种元素无时无刻不在潜移默化地影响着作家对水的理解与表达,他们往往通过象征的形式将丰富多彩的文化信息寄寓在水意象中。耐人寻味的是,水意象的这种象征意义往往不是彼此孤立、互不相干的个体,而是一个意义完整的系统,而这个系统的原型恰恰是水在自然状态下的运行模式和人类对水心理体验的深层记忆。因此,水就有了3个彼此独立而又相互关联的系统:固体—液体—气体,构成水在自然状态下的循环系统;混沌—洪水—黄泉,构成水在意识领域里的神话系统;初生—再生—长生,构成水在文学艺术中的象征系统。
On the earth surface,under the ground,and in the air there is water.It is constantly changing its three forms of solid,liquid and gas,repeating itself in endless cycles,which is the operating mode of water in natural state.Human beings,as being born in chaos,regenerating in the flood and resting in peace in the netherworld,are spirit fossils survived in human beings′deep consciousness of collective unconsciousness.These two elements have impact on the writer's understanding and expression of water all the time,and the writers tend to make various cultural information exist in water image by means of symbol.Interestingly,the symbolic meaning of water image is a system full of meaning rather than an isolated matter.The prototype of such system is precisely the operating mode of water in the natural state and a deep memory in human beings'psychological experience of water.Therefore,water has three mutually independent but interrelated systems.The system of solid,liquid and gas constitutes water circulation system in natural state.The system of chaos,flood and netherworld refers to the myths of water in the field of consciousness.The system of newborn phenomenon,renewing and longevity represents the symbolic system of water in the literary arts.
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2010年第2期33-36,共4页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
黑龙江省人文社会科学研究项目(11552004)
关键词
水意象
文化系统
建构
water image
culture system
construction
