摘要
宗教对韩国政治有着重要作用。解放之后,新教在政治上处于有利地位,在政治和组织化方面相对完备,美国及韩国的反共主义与对宗教的刻意扶植模糊了宗教与政治的分野。到20世纪60年代之后,宗教与政治的关系出现一定的疏远,宗教内部也出现了对立与竞争,宗教界的政治参与在各种宗教内部保守与进步势力的相互牵制下表现出各种不同的形态。在民主化时代,韩国宗教界政治参与的最大特征表现为保守阵营的大反攻,宗教界出现大范围的保守化。这种保守化的另一个发展方向就是政治势力化,各派之间组成相应的政治组织或政党,以更大限度地集中政治力量。
Religons play an important role in South Korean politics.Since independence,Protestantism has taken an advantageous political position,being relatively intact politically and structurally.The anti-communism and special support by the U.S.and South Korean authoriteis blured the division between religion and politics.Since the 1960s,religions began to distance itself from politics and there were contradictions and competitions within religions.The political involvement of religions was shown in different forms.In the era of democratization,the most prominent characteristic of the political involvement of religions was the counter-attack by the conservative forces.In other words,conservatization was the trend in religious circles.Another direction of this conservatization was the politicalization of religions.Political organizations or political parties were formed among various branches of religions,so as to gather maximum political forces.
出处
《当代韩国》
2010年第2期8-15,共8页
Contemporary Korea
基金
韩国韩国学中央研究院(AKS-2009-R-58)
复旦大学2009年"金苗"
复旦大学亚洲研究中心2010年资助项目
关键词
韩国
基督教
新教
政治参与
South Korea
Protestantism
Political Involvement
