摘要
随着人类活动干扰(放牧)的增加,青藏高原高寒嵩草甸的退化演替过程依次为禾草-矮嵩草群落、矮嵩草群落、小嵩草群落和杂类草-黑土滩4个阶。其中小嵩草群落又可划分为草毡表层加厚、开裂与塌陷3个子阶段。采用时空转换的方法,研究了人类活动对青藏高原高寒矮嵩草草甸碳过程的影响。结果表明,随着人类干扰强度的增加,植物群落地上部分有机碳储量逐渐降低,由禾草-矮嵩草群落的(134.7±17.3)gC/m2逐渐降低到杂类草-黑土滩次生裸地(18.96±6.18)gC·m-2。土壤、植物地下部分有机碳贮量呈单峰曲线变化,草毡表层开裂子阶段最高,分别为(49.7±0.83)gC·kg-1和(3596.7±179.8)gC·m-2。;杂类草-黑土滩阶段最低,分别为(19.2±1.13)gC·kg-1和(121.6±6.1)gC·m-2。受植物地下部贮碳的影响,土壤-植被系统呈现逐渐降低的变化特征。随人类活动干扰的加强,高寒嵩草草地植物有机碳地下/地上分配比发生巨大改变,草地草毡表层厚度不高于4.3cm是保证草地生产与生态服功能双赢的重要指标。
The organic carbon(OC) storage in alpine Kobresia meadow(AME) ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau was studied using time and space stead method.As heavy human activity increasing,the degraded succession of vegetation community experience four stages such as:Gramineae grass + Kobresia humilis,Kobresia hummilis,Kobresia pygmaea and Herb-black soil.And the K.pygmaea stage is further divided into thickening,cracking,and denudating sub-phases.The results showed that:(1) Carbon storage in aboveground biomass drop from(134.7 ± 7.1) gC m^-2 in Gramineae grass + Kobresia humilis stage to(18.96 ± 6.18) gC m^-2 in Herb-black soil stage.(2) Carbon storage in both soil and belowground biomass appear a single peak curve change,the maximum were and the minimum were(49.7 ± 0.83) g C/kg and(3596.7 ± 179.8) gC m^-2 in the K.pygmaea stage,and the minimum were(19.2 ± 1.13) gC kg^-1 and(121.6 ± 6.1) gC m^-2 in Herb-black soil stage,respectively.(3) Carbon storage in soil-plant system was gradually decreasing by change of carbon distribution ration in below ground /above ground with human activity increasing.Keep a condign depth of mattic epipedon about 4cm,it can take account of grazing and ecology function for alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau.
出处
《生态学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第15期4012-4018,共7页
Acta Ecologica Sinica
基金
中国科学院知识创新重要方向性项目(KZCX2-YW-Q1-06)
国家自然科学基金项目(20970520)
关键词
碳贮量
高寒草甸
退化演替阶段
人类活动
carbon storage
alpine meadow
degraded succession stage
human activity