摘要
目的通过对沾化县2007～2009年出生的新生儿进行瞬态耳声发射(TEOAE)检查,探讨早期发现听力异常,早期干预的意义。方法对9420名(包括高危儿430名)新生儿进行瞬态耳声发射测试,对三次测查未通过者在出生后三个月进行脑干听觉诱发电位(ABR)检查并确诊,对听力异常儿建档及追踪管理。结果最后确诊听力障碍16例,总发病率1.70‰。经语言训练,10例轻度听力障碍者语言发育正常;中度听力障碍4例中,1例语言发育稍落后,3例语言发育基本正常;2例重度听力障碍者已佩戴助听器,语言发育迟缓。结论开展新生儿听力筛查,可早期发现听力异常,早期干预,促进语言发育。
Objective To explore the significance of early detection and intervention on hearing impairment,by examining transient evoked otoacoustic emissions（ TEOAE） of the newborns in this station between 2007 ～ 2009. Methods A total of 9420 newborns（ including 430 High-risk） born in this station received TEOAE,those with three abnormity received auditory brainstem reponse（ ABR） test within three months and confirmed,then setting up the files of the infants with abnormal hearing and tracking management. Results Of 16 infants diagnosed as dysaudia accounting for 1. 70‰. Through language training,there were 10 cases with mild dysaudia developed normal language. Of 4 cases with moderate dysaudia,3 cases with substantial normal language development and 1 case with latish language development; 2 cases with severe dysaudia and stunt language development wore audiphone. Conclusion Developing screen of newborn＇s hearing could detect early hearing abnormity and promote language development by early intervention.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2010年第23期52-53,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
新生儿
听力筛查
耳声发射
早期干预
Newborns
Hearing screen
Otoacoustic emission（ OAE）
Early intervention
