摘要
一般认为赖兴巴赫在1938年《经验与预言》一书中最先提出发现语境与辩护语境的区分(DJ区分),对DJ区分的源头可以进一步追溯。随着逻辑经验主义的衰退,科学哲学界对DJ区分的诠释产生了众多版本,大部分版本与赖兴巴赫最初的DJ区分存在着明显的背离。面对科学哲学内部(包括认知科学视角)与外部(科学史、科学的社会和文化研究等)对DJ区分的反对,霍伊宁根-休恩提出精益区分(lean distinction)以挽救DJ区分。DJ区分的再分析作为科学哲学的历史研究的重要组成部分应当受到足够的重视。
It is well-known that Hans Reichenbach originally proposed the distinction between context of discovery and context of justification（DJ distinction） in Experience and Prediction in 1938.The source of DJ distinction can be traced further.With the decline of logical empiricism,there are many versions to explain DJ distinction in the field of philosophy of science.Most of them have distinctly deviated from Reichenbach＇s DJ distinction.In the face of opposition to DJ distinction from inside（including cognitive science） and outside（history of science,science studies） the philosopher of science,Paul Hoyningen-Huene proposed lean distinction to save DJ distinction.As an important part of history research of philosophy of science,reanalyzing DJ distinction should be treated seriously.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第4期15-19,70,共6页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
南京理工大学自主科研专项计划资助项目(2010zyts078)
