摘要
美国众议院于2009年6月26日通过了《美国清洁能源与安全法案》。该法案是继2008年Liberman-Wanner法案在参议院被否决后,美国国内最重要的气候法案。法案内容可能对美国参与2012年后气候制度谈判产生深刻影响而备受国际社会关注。对法案中减排目标、资金机制及适应、技术转让等问题进行了概括并简要归纳其特点,就法案可能影响如国际合作、碳市场、碳关税等问题进行了分析,同时,该法案作为从新能源、能效提高出发多目标综合应对气候变化的法案对中国实行低碳发展规划也具有借鉴意义。最后就当前如何认识和对待法案提出了建议。
American Clean Energy and Security Act（ACESA） was passed by the U.S.House of Representatives on June 26,2009.The bill is the most important climate bill after Liberman-Wanner bill,which was rejected by the House of Senatelast year.Contents of the billmay have profound impact on post2012international climate negotiation,so it has attracted extensive attention from the international community.In this paper,emission reduction targets,funding mechanisms and adaptation,technology transfer and other issues of the bill are summarized,and international cooperation,the carbon market and carbon tariff issues are also discussed based on the facts in the bill.As a multiobjective and comprehensive proposal addressing climate change by focusing on new energy and energy efficiency improvement actions,the bill is worth learning for facilitating China＇s transformation to a low carbon development model.At last,some judges and suggestions on how to recognize the bill are also proposed.
出处
《气候变化研究进展》
CSCD
2010年第4期307-312,共6页
Climate Change Research
基金
科技支撑计划(2007BAC03A07)
