摘要
目的:了解十堰市居民对狂犬病知识的知晓程度及狂犬病暴露预防处置监测情况,为预防和控制十堰市狂犬病流行提供科学依据。方法:对2006-2009年狂犬病疫情、监测、防控采用追溯、问卷等方法进行调查和分析。结果:92.8%被调查者听说过狂犬病,91.5%知道狂犬病的传播方式,知晓"健康"犬可传播狂犬病的占32.8%,知晓狂犬病不能治愈的占32.0%,知道正确伤口处理方法的仅7.2%。抓咬伤愿去医疗机构处理占50.4%。不同职业和不同学历人群狂犬病知识知晓率不同。农民较其他职业人群知晓率低,低学历人群较高学历人群知晓率低。十堰市狂犬病发病主要集中在边远地区青壮年农民。结论:十堰市居民防治狂犬病知识欠缺,暴露后未到医疗机构进行规范的预防处置,是十堰市狂犬病流行的主要因素。
Objective To investigate the situation of prevention and treatment of rabies exposure in Shiyan residents and to provide scientific basis for preventing and controlling the occurrence and epidemic of rabies.Methods From Augest 2006 to December 2009,the data about the epidemic,surveillance and control measures of rabies were investigated by using questionnaire method.Results The subjects who knew the rabies accounted for 92.8%,subjects who knew the transmission mode of rabies accounted for 91.5%,subjects who knew that healthy dogs also can carry the rabies accounted for 32.8%,subjects who knew that rabies could not be cured accounted for 32.0%,only 7.2% subjects knew how to scientifictly treat the wounds and 50.4% subjects were prone to be treated in health-care facilities.The knowledge,attitude and practice were different in residents with different occupation and education.The awareness rate of peasants and low education residents were lower than the other residents.The onset of rabies disease were mostly in young peasants of suburban area.Conclusion Part of residents were deficient in rabies knowledge and paid no attention to the wounds treatment,which was the main factor of rabies epidemic in Shiyan.
出处
《郧阳医学院学报》
2010年第3期245-246,248,共3页
Journal of Yunyang Medical College
关键词
狂犬病
知识态度行为
调查
监测
Rabies
Knowledge-attitude-practice
Investigation
Monitor
