摘要
目的:了解我院上呼吸道感染住院儿童抗菌药物的应用现状,评价其合理性,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:随机抽取我院2009年1～6月因上呼吸道感染住院的儿内科出院病历166份,对患儿基本情况、抗菌药物使用情况及不合理用药情况进行统计分析。结果:抗菌药物使用率为92.77%(154/166);不合理用药病历48份(28.91%),包括无指征应用抗菌药、品种选择不合理、给药次数或疗程不合理、联合用药不当。结论:我院上呼吸道感染住院患儿抗菌药合理应用水平有待提高,要加强对临床用药的监督,发挥临床药师的干预作用。
Objective：To understand of the application condition of antibiotic drugs among children with upper respiratory tract infection in our hospital and provide references for its rational clinical application.Methods：Clinical records of 166 patients with pediatric upper respiratory tract infection randomly selected in our hospital were statistical analysed according to the children＇s basic condition,utilization of antibiotics and irrational use of drugs.Results：The using rate of antimicrobial agents was 92.77%（154/166）,and irrational use of antimicrobials accounted for 28.91%（48/166）,including non-indication application of antibacterials,unreasonable selection,irrational frequency or course of treatment and incorrect drug combinations.Conclusions：The utilization of antibiotics on children with upper respiration tract infection in our hospital still need to improve,therefore the supervision should be strengthened.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2010年第4期46-48,共3页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
上呼吸道感染
用药频度
药物利用指数
抗菌药
合理用药
Upper respiratory tract infection
Defined daily dose
Drug utilization index
Antibiotics
Rational use of drug
