期刊文献+

舒芬太尼在预防小儿咽部手术拔管期躁动的应用

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的 观察舒芬太尼诱导用于咽部手术的患儿术后拔管期躁动的反应.方法 选择ASAⅠ级择期行扁桃体及腺样体摘除术的患儿40例,随机分为2组,A组:瑞芬太尼诱导组,B组:舒芬太尼诱导组,每组20例.麻醉诱导分别应用瑞芬太尼3 μg/kg和舒芬太尼0.6 μg/kg,观察两组小儿术后的躁动情况.结果 两组患儿手术时间、麻醉时间、拔管时间、不良反应发生率比较均无统计学意义(P〉0.05) 镇静效果比较(采用Comfort评分):镇静满意率B组为75%,明显优于A组的40%(P〈0.05).躁动评分:B组中无或轻度躁动的比率为80%,明显优于A组的40%(P〈0.05).结论 小儿扁桃体和腺样体切除术应用舒芬太尼0.6 μg/kg行麻醉诱导可获得苏醒期良好的镇静效果,减少拔管期的躁动,且不增加拔管时间、术后低氧血症、恶心呕吐、反流误吸等不良反应发生率.
出处 《中外医学研究》 2010年第14期135-136,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献11

  • 1Glass PSA, Sharer SL, Reves JG. Intravenous drug delivery system. In: Miller RD, eds. Anesthesia. 5th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 2001. 377-411. 被引量:1
  • 2Campistol JM, Sacks SH. Mechanisms of nephrotoxicity. Transplantation, 2000, 69 : SS5-10. 被引量:1
  • 3Dennis MJ, Foster MC, Ryan J J, et al. The increasing importance of chronic rejection as a cause of renal allograft failure. Transpl Int,1989, 2:214-217. 被引量:1
  • 4Derrode N, Lebrun F, Levron JC, et al. Influence of preoperative opioid on postoperative pain after major abdominal surgery, sufentanil TCI versus remifentanil TCI. A randomized, con- trolled study. Br J Anaesth,2003, 91: 842-849. 被引量:1
  • 5Hansen EG, Duedahl TH, Romsing J, et al. Intra-operative remifentanil might influence pain levels in the immediate post- operative period after major abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2005,49 : 1464-1470. 被引量:1
  • 6Koppert W, Angst M, Alsheimer M, et al. Naloxone provokes similar pain facilitation as observed after short-term infusion of remifentanil in humans. Pain, 2003,106 : 91-99. 被引量:1
  • 7Angst MS, Koppert W, Pahl I, et al. Short-term infusion of the mu-opioid agonist remifentanil in humans causes hyperalgesia during withdrawal. Pain, 2003,106 : 49-57. 被引量:1
  • 8Kochs E, Cote D, Deruyck L, et al. Postoperative pain management and recovery after remifentanil-based anaesthesia with isoflurane or propofol for major abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth, 2000, 84:169-173. 被引量:1
  • 9Guntz E, Herman P, Debizet E, et al. Effects of remifentanil on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor: an electrophysiologic study in rat spinal cord. Anesthesiology, 2005,102 : 1235-1241. 被引量:1
  • 10钱燕宁,张国楼,林桂芳.上腹部手术病人围术期胰岛素敏感性的改变[J].临床麻醉学杂志,1998,14(5):277-279. 被引量:38

共引文献138

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部