摘要
通过对水电开发的环境影响分析，认为水电开发需要进行生态补偿的利益关系主要有：水资源利用、土地利用，以及对环境产生长期而复杂的不可预测的影响，特别是库区和影响范围内的生物多样性和地质灾害的问题。据此，系统地设计了水电开发的生态补偿办法，提出对环境利益受损方直接经济损失及间接经济损失的补偿；对库区所在地单位和个人的补偿及地方政府的补偿；其他不可预测的环境影响范围内的长期生态补偿机制。最后，为水电开发生态补偿办法的实现提出了政策建议。
Through the analysis made on the environmental impacts from the hydropower development, it is considered that the interest relationships of the eco-compensation necessary for the hydropower development are as follows： water resources utilization, land use and unpredictable long-term comprehensive environmental impacts, especially, the problems from biodiversity and geological disaster in both the reservoir area and the impact area. Hereby, an eco-compensation method is systematically designed, which includes： eco-compensation for the parts injured from both the direct and the indirect economic losses due to the environmental impacts; eco-compensation for the residents, enterprises and local governments within the reservoir area; the longterm eco-eompensation mechanism for the other unpredictable environmental impact. Finally, some suggestions on the policies for the implementation of eco-eompensation of the hydropower development are proposed as well.
出处
《水利水电技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第7期5-8,共4页
Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering
基金
水利部重大研究专题“建立和完善与水有关的生态补偿机制研究项目”
水利部公益性行业科研专项项目“全国水能资源利用区划的总体战略及支撑技术”(200801054)
关键词
生态补偿
水电开发
环境影响
政策建议
eeo-compensation
hydropower development
environmental impact
policy suggestion
