摘要
《比兴》是《文心雕龙》的第三十六篇,是刘勰对古代诗文创作方法的论述。赋、比、兴是我国古代诗歌创作的重要传统。对于赋,刘勰在《诠赋》篇已结合对辞赋的论述讲到一些。本篇专论比、兴,除二者关系较为密切外,也说明刘勰认为在艺术方法上,比、兴更值得探讨和总结。刘勰虽以"比兴"并称为题来论述他的创作观,在篇中提出了自己对比、兴的理解,也试图把比、兴方法和思想内容的表达密切联系起来,并在字里行间强烈表达了"兴"之创作方法的重要性,但他在篇幅上却以极大的空间来专论"比"的特质和运用,始终没有明确的描述"兴"的内涵及其使用方法,使我们难以清晰得见刘勰的"兴"义观。本文拟结合刘勰的时代特征和他的文学评论思想探析其隐于其中的"兴"之义。
Bi Xing is the 36th chapter of Wen Xin Diao Long,and it is also Liu Xie＇s exposition for ancient literary creation method.Fu,Bi,Xing are important traditions of Chinese ancient poetry creation.Liu Xie talked about Fu in his book Quanfu.This paper will specially discuss Bi and Xing,which are close in relationship.In Liu Xie＇s thought,Bi and Xing are more worthy of doing research and making discussion when it comes to art methods.However,Liu Xie made more discussion of Bi and less about Xing in his books.This paper,combining Liu Xie＇s time and his literary critic views of Bi and Xing,explores the meaning of his Xing.
出处
《十堰职业技术学院学报》
2010年第3期38-41,共4页
Journal of Shiyan Technical Institute
关键词
比兴
兴义
兴象
象征
赋比兴传统
Bi Xing
Xing Yi
Xing Xiang
symbol
the tradition of Fu
Bi
Xing
