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氨氯地平及达爽对高血压患者血压昼夜变化规律的影响 被引量:3

Effect of Norvasc and Tanatril on circadian rhythm of blood pressure in hypertensive patients
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摘要 目的 观察高血压患者血压昼夜变化节律,并按照时间治疗学的原则,探讨氨氯地平(络活喜)及达爽在不同给药时间对高血压患者血压昼夜规律的影响.方法 130例2级或3级高血压患者来源于2008年5月-2009年11月在哈尔滨市第一医院心内科门诊及住院治疗的病人.在监测24 h动态血压后,根据动态血压昼夜变化节律将病人分为杓型和非杓型.杓型(n=34)血压者晨起(6:00)一次性给予达爽5mg、络活喜5mg 非杓型血压者均衡性别、年龄因素后分为3组,Ⅰ组(n=30)晨起(6:00)给予达爽5mg、络活喜5mg Ⅱ组(n=32)晨起(6:00)给予达爽5 mg,晚间(18:00)给予络活喜5 mg Ⅲ组(n=34)晨起(6:00)给予络活喜5 mg,晚间(18:00)给予达爽5 mg.4周后,复查24 h动态血压(1 Pa=13.3 mmHg),分析治疗前后24 h平均收缩压(24hSBP)、24 h平均舒张压(24 hDBP) 白天、夜间平均收缩压(dSBP,nSBP) 白天、夜间平均舒张压(dDBP,nDBP).结果 ①杓型血压者晨起一次给药,24 hSBP、24 hDBP和dSBP、dDBP分别由(154.3±5.6)、(95.4±3.1)mmHg和(158.7±6.5)、(99.6±3.7)mmHg下降至(137.2±3.9)、(82.5±2.7)mmHg和(139.7±3.8)、(85.2±3.5)mmHg(t值分别为2.124、2.356,2.278、2.449,P均〈0.05).②非杓型Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组高血压患者治疗后24 hSBP[(139.6±4.1)、(134.5±4.6)、(133.4±3.5)mmHg]和24 hDBP[(83.5±4.2)、(80.8±5.6)、(81.6±4.7)mmHg]与治疗前[(154.4±6.1)、(156.7±6.7)、(156.6±5.2)mmHg和(95.8±2.8)、(94.9±3.8)、(95.7±3.2)mmHg]比较明显下降(t值分别为2.038、2.040、2.135,2.142、2.213、2.216,P均〈0.05) 治疗后dSBP[(138.9±5.4)、(136.7±4.1)、(137.4±6.4)mmHg]和dDBP[(85.8±5.3)、(83.6±5.1)、(83.9±5.2)mmHg]与治疗前[(158.6±3.5)、(158.4±5.6)、(159.5±4.3)mmHg和(98.4±3.7)、(99.6±3.7)、(83.9±5.2)mmHg]比较明� Objective To observe the circadian rhythm of blood pressure and investigate the impact of Norvasc and Tanatril administrated at different time points based on the theory of time therapeutics in hypertensive patients. Methods The 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure was monitored in 130 inpatients and outpatients with grade 3 or 2 hypertension from May 2008 to November 2009. A total of 34 dipper hypertensive patients were grouped into dipper blood pressure group and 5 mg/d of Norvasc and Tanatril were taken by them at 6:00 AM. A total of 96 nondipper hypertensive patients were further divided into three subgroups after adjustment for age and gender: 5 mg/d of Norvasc and Tanatril were taken by group I (n = 30) at 6:00 AM 5 mg/d of Tanatril at 6:00 AM and 5 mg/d of Norvasc at 18:00 PM by group Ⅱ (n = 32) 5 mg/d of Norvasc at 6:00 AM and 5 mg/d of Tanatrilat 18:00 PM by group Ⅲ(n=34).The 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was performed again after four weeks treatment and 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure(24 hSBP),24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure(24 hDBP),daytime and nighttime mean systolic blood pressure(dSBP,nSBP)and daytime and nighttime mean diastolic blood pressure(dDBP,nDBP),were analyzed.Results The 24 hSBP,24 hDBP and dSBP,and dDBP were reduced from(154.3±5.6),(95.4±3.1),(158.7±6.5),(99.6±3.7)mmHg to(137.2±3.9),(82.5±2.7),(139.7±3.8),(85.2±3.5)mmHg,respectively,in dipper blood pressure group(t=2.124,2.356,2.278,2.449,all P〈0.05).The 24 hSBP and 24 hDBP of the three groups in nondipper blood pressure were decreased from(154.4±6.1),(156.7±6.7),(156.6±5.2),(95.8±2.8),(94.9±3.8),(95.7±3.2)mmHg to (139.6±4.1),(134.5±4.6),(133.4±3.5),(83.5±4.2),(80.8±5.6),(81.6±4.7)mmHg,respectively(t=2.038,2.040,2.135,2.142,2.213,2.216,all P〈0.05).dSBP and dDBP were decreased from(158.6±3.50),(158.4±5.6),(159.5±4.),(98.4±3.7),(99.6±3.7
出处 《中国地方病学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第4期457-460,共4页 Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology
关键词 高血压 络活喜 达爽 血压监测 便携式 治疗结果 Hypertension Norvasc Tanatril Blood pressure monitoring,ambulatory Treatment outcome
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