摘要
目的 了解未婚女医生避孕方法选择和避孕知识的来源状况.方法 在广州地区四所综合性医院,采用整群抽样方法,对未婚女医生进行了抽样调查,统计分析.结果 有效调查共有559人,发现未婚女医生对于避孕套、紧急避孕、短效避孕药及安全期避孕等四种避孕方式的认知均极显著高于其它几种方式,但对于上述四种方式的知晓程度不存在显著差异性.而对于避孕针、皮下埋置、阴道喷药及阴道隔膜等避孕方式的认识程度远远低于其它避孕方式.且其不了解程度极显著低于避孕套、紧急避孕、短效避孕药及安全期避孕等四种方式.而对于所有避孕方式的了解程度之间不存在显著差异.在了解知识的渠道方面,主要是通过网络、专业教育、电视和书籍获得,其他较少.83.80%的调查对象认为有必要进行性与生殖健康及避孕知识的宣传教育,认为最可靠的获知途径为专业指导.结论 未婚女医生由于所学专业知识的利用,对各种避孕方式均有一定程度的了解.但生殖健康及避孕知识仍然缺乏,这反映了我们学校及家庭教育在这方面的不足,也体现出当前社会对性与生殖健康和避孕知识的宣传力度欠缺.
Objective To understand the status of the awareness of contraception in unmarried female doctors.Methods A survey was conducted in the unmarried lady doctors from four general hospitals in Guangzhou area by using cluster sampling technique.Results A total number of 559 unmarried female doctors were surveyed.The awareness of condom use,contraceptives,natural family planning,and postcoital contraception was markedly higher than that of other contraceptive methods.But the awareness rate of anticonceptive injections,subcutaneous depot,spermicidal spray,or vaginal diaphragm was significantly lower.The sources of information on reproductive physiology and contraception were mainly from Internet,professional education,television programs,and newspapers or magazines.About 83.80 % of the subjects considered that education on sex,reproductive health,and contraception was necessary and that the professional guidance was the most reliable way of eduation.Conclusions The unmarried female doctors have some degree of awareness of various types of contraception due to their medical knowledge but further education is still needed.School and family education is insufficient and current propaganda on reproductive health and contraception is not enough.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2010年第14期1787-1790,共4页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
避孕
性教育
生殖健康
Contraception
Sex education
Reproductive health
