摘要
目的为探讨新生儿低体重的相关因素、围产儿情况与围产期的保健意义。方法选取了2001-01-2006-12在唐山市人民医院分娩的200例低体重新生儿,进行了相关因素及围产儿情况分析。结果采用病例对照研究方法,对200例低出生体重儿和223例非低出生体重儿的母亲进行分析,在排除孕妇患慢性疾病,生殖器官畸形,严重妊娠反应,文化程度和巨细胞病毒感染、被动吸烟,自然流产、人工流产史,家族低出生体重史等混杂因素后,产妇的分娩情况受孕周、胎数、孕晚期贫血、产检次数影响。结论孕周、胎数、晚孕期贫血、均是低出生体重的影响因素。加强围生保健,预防及时纠正妊娠期贫血、宫内生长受限等情况,对降低新生儿低出生体重的发生率有着十分重要的意义。
Objectives To explore the relevant factors for the low birth weight newborns,the situation of perinatal infants and the significance of perinatal health care.Methods A case control study was adopted in 200 low birth weight newborns＇ mothers and 223 healthy subjects diagnosed in the people＇s Hospital of Tangshan（2001-01-2006-12）.The prospective analysis was used in the study.Result Removing the confounding variables such as chronic diseases,genital malformation,education background,serious pregnancy reaction,passive smoking,the history of spontaneous abortion and induced abortion,the family history of low birth weight and so on.Gestational weeks,fetus number,late pregnancy anemia were the risk factors of low birth weight.Conclusions It is important to enhance the perinatal health care,and improve the monitoring technique,and offer the timely treatment of pregnancy anemia,and treat the high-risk pregnancy and neonatal asphyxia for reducing the rate of low birth weight.
出处
《中国误诊学杂志》
CAS
2010年第19期4550-4551,共2页
Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics
