摘要
从监测目标、监测点位布设及采样频率等几个方面论述了地面水监测网的设计及优化，简要地回顾了８０年代中期以来地面水监测网设计及优化方面的部分研究情况。通过综述指出了监测目标是整个监测计划的重要方面，应用优化技术必须以监测目标的确定为前提；采样设计的统计学分析是监测网设计问题的中心；监测网设计可归结为额定预算条件下寻求最优统计功效或在特定统计功效下寻求费用最低值；统计法和模拟法相结合是地面水监测网设计及优化的主要途径。
Thearticlediscussesthedesigningandoptimizationofmonitoringgoal,monitoringspotandsamplingfrequency,andlooksbackbrieflytheresearchofdesigningandoptimizationofsurfacewaterqualitymonitoringnetworkssincemid1980s.Withreview,thearticlepointsoutthatmonitoringgoalistheimportantaspectofmonitoringplan,applicationofoptimizationtechnologyshouldbesubjecttothemonitoringgoal,statisticalanalysisofsamplingdesigningthecoreofthedesigningofmonitoringnetworks,designingofnetworksisinfactthepursuingofbestfunctionunderfixedbudgetorthepursuingoflowestcostundercertainstatisticalfunction,andtheintegrationofstatisticalandmodelingmethodsisthemainwayofdesigningandoptimizationofsurfacewaterqualitymonitoringnetworks.
出处
《环境监测管理与技术》
1999年第2期17-21,共5页
The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring
关键词
地面水
监测网
设计
优化
目标
采样点
采样频率
SurfacewaterNetworksDesigningOptimizationGoalSamplinglocationSamplingfrequencyStatistics
