摘要
目的调查与评价艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的生存质量,分析影响其生存质量的因素。方法采用世界卫生组织生存质量简表(WHOQOL-BREF中文版)加上艾滋病相关条目,对300例艾滋病病毒感染者和病人与112例健康的配偶/固定性伴及吸毒同伴进行调查。结果艾滋病病毒感染者和病人各方面得分均显著低于健康的配偶/固定性伴及吸毒同伴(P<0.01),健康的配偶/固定性伴及吸毒同伴的生存质量的心理领域和社会关系领域显著得分低于全国其他城市常模人群(P<0.01)。文化程度、CD4细胞计数及家庭年收入与艾滋病病毒感染者和病人生存质量呈正相关,吸毒及HIV检测前及与配偶/固定性伴发生性关系的频次与艾滋病病毒感染者和病人的生存质量呈负相关。结论艾滋病病毒感染者和病人总体生存质量较差,其性伴或吸毒同伴的生存质量的心理领域和社会关系领域得分也低于全国其他城市常模人群。
OBJECTIVE To survey and evaluate quality of life and related factors among HIV-infected persons. METHODS The quality of life was evaluated by WHOQOL （Chinese Version） and some questions about AIDS-related entries, which was conducted among 300 HIV-infected and 112 of their sexual partners and drug users peer HIV uninfected. RESULTS The four domains of the HIV-infeeted persons were lower than their sexual partners and drug users peer HIV uninfected（P〈0.01）. Psychological and social domains of sexual partners and drug users peer were lower than other cities in the normal population（P〈0.01）. Educational level, CD4 counts and annual household income were positive correlation with quality of life. Drug users and frequency of sexual intercourse with spouses/regular partners before HIV test were negative correlation with quality of life. CONCLUSIONS HIV-infeeted persons＇ quality of life were bad, and psychological and social of their sexual partners and drug users peer HIV uninfected were also lower than other cities in the normal population.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2010年第7期52-54,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
