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氯吡格雷治疗介入术前非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征30例 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉(冠脉)综合征患者行介入治疗前高剂量氯吡格雷(600 mg.d-1)治疗的有效性及安全性。方法选取90例拟行冠脉介入术的非ST段抬高急性冠脉综合征患者,随机分为早期常规剂量组、早期高剂量组和对照组,每组各30例。早期用药的两组患者于入院临床诊断明确后立即开始服用氯吡格雷,早期常规剂量组首次给予负荷量300 mg后,维持剂量75 mg.d-1;早期高剂量组首次给负荷量600 mg后,维持剂量75 mg.d-1。对照组患者于冠脉造影后决定行介入治疗前2 h内开始用药,首次服用氯吡格雷300 mg后,维持剂量75 mg.d-1。比较3组患者在冠脉介入术后3个月内心血管事件及药物不良反应的发生率。结果冠脉介入术后3个月内,早期用药组心血管事件的发生率低于对照组(P<0.01),而出血事件的发生率差异无显著性(P>0.05)。早期高剂量组患者心血管事件的发生率低于常规剂量组(P<0.01),且两组间药物不良反应的发生率差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论冠脉介入术前早期使用高剂量氯吡格雷能够明显减少非ST段抬高急性冠脉综合征患者术后近期心血管事件的发生率,且不增加药物不良反应的发生率。
出处 《医药导报》 CAS 2010年第7期878-880,共3页 Herald of Medicine
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