摘要
“比较”是使用频率较高的一个程度副词，在其功能演化扩展的过程中，语义上，该词逐步从相对副词范畴扩展到绝对副词范畴；语用上，从肯定式扩展到否定式。追本溯源，“比较”的功能扩展是语用表达需要和语言结构内部调整共同作用的结果。文章主要以副词“比较”相对程度义作为该词的语法意义的原型范畴，考察该词的功能演化轨迹，描述其现实表现，并对相关问题进行探讨。
＂Bi Jiao＂ is a common adverb of degree at present. Semantically, it is evolving from adverb of relative degree to that of absolute degree; pragmatically, it has expanded from positive form to negative form. In origin, the functional expansion of ＂Bi Jiao＂ is the joint activity of pragmatic expression and linguistic restructure. This paper intends to regard relative meaning of ＂Bi Jiao＂ as its prototype to trace its evolution and reason behind contemporary function.
出处
《上海师范大学学报（基础教育版）》
2010年第3期55-62,共8页
Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Elementary Education Edition
关键词
功能扩展
程度副词
相对
绝对
functional, expansion, relative, absolute
