摘要
生物入侵对美国所造成的环境、经济和健康等威胁已引起公众和政府的广泛关注,除联邦立法以外,目前各州均已有相关立法,但综合性的专门立法尚缺。2004年美国环境法研究所草拟了生物入侵州示范法,希冀为各州的综合性专门立法提供一个基本范式。我国许多省级区域,包括北京在内同样深受生物入侵危害,但迄今综合性的中央立法和地方立法均欠缺。借鉴美国生物入侵州示范法,进行北京市生物入侵综合性地方立法,既可为首都生物入侵防控工作奠定法制基础,亦可为其他省提供参考,并最终为我国中央一级的生物入侵综合性专门立法提供试点经验。
Environmental,economic and health threats posed by biological invasion have captured attentions of both the public and the government in the United States.All states have relevant laws to defend the threats besides federal legislations,but a comprehensive one is still in deficient.In 2004,the Environmental Law Institute drafted a state model law on invasive species to provide a paradigm for a comprehensive state statute.Many provincial areas in China including Beijing suffer from invasive species but there is neither a comprehensive central statute nor local ones now.Using U.S.state model law on invasive species as reference,the enactment of a comprehensive local statute on invasive species in Beijing can not only lay a legal foundation for invasive species management in the capital city,but also provide a model for legislations in other provincial areas.Finally,it can act as an experiment for future comprehensive national statute on the issue in China.
出处
《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2010年第2期42-46,共5页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences
基金
北京市哲学社会科学规划重点项目(07AeFX034)
"973"国家重大基础研究计划项目(2009CB119205)
教育部"长江学者和创新团队发展计划"项目(IRT0607)
国家林业公益性行业科研专项经费资助项目(200804003)
北京市教育委员会共建项目专项资助(JD100220888)
关键词
外来入侵物种
生物入侵
州示范法
地方立法
美国
北京
invasive alien specie
biological invasion
state model law
local legislation
U.S.
Beijing
