摘要
目的:建立学龄前儿童口腔健康影响程度量表(the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale-ECOHIS)中文版,并分析其信度、效度。方法:按量表翻译程序将问卷翻译成中文,并在武汉市幼儿园中随机选择180名3～5岁的儿童,要求其完成ECOHIS问卷。随机选择18名患者两周后重填问卷。结果:Cronbach's α系数为0.91,重测信度ICC为0.74。有龋齿和龋病史儿童的ECOHIS分数显著高于没有龋齿的儿童;且ECOHIS分数与DMFT呈显著相关性。结论:中文版ECOHIS问卷具有较好的效度和信度,能用于研究儿童与口腔健康相关的生活质量。
Objective： To translate the original English version of the Early Childhood Oral Health Impact Scale （E- COHIS） into a simplified Chinese version, to validate the translated instrument for use among the children in China. Method： The original English version of ECOHIS was translated into Chinese. 180 children aged 3-5 were recruited and asked to fill the questionnaire. Eighteen children were randomized selected and fill the questionnaire again two weeks later. Result： Cronbach＇s alpha values （internal reliability） of the translated ECOHIS were 0.91 and intraclass correlation coefficient （ICC） value （test-retest reliability） was 0.74. Variation of ECOHIS scores was apparent with respect to caries and caries-free groups, supporting the discriminant reliability. Chinese ECOHIS scores were associated with children% caries experience （dmft）. Conclusion： The translated Chinese version of ECOHIS demonstrated good validity and reliability. It is available for use by researches in oral health-related quality of life studies （OHQoL） in Chinese pre-school children.
出处
《临床口腔医学杂志》
2010年第5期270-272,共3页
Journal of Clinical Stomatology
