摘要
车用自组网作为移动自组网在智能交通系统中的应用,有望为人们提供更安全、效率更高的旅行方式.广播协议为危险警告、协同驾驶、路况通报等交通信息的发布提供了有效途径.简要介绍了车用自组网的特点和应用分类.采用分析和比较方法,讨论各种信息广播协议的特点、性能差异和应用范围,并针对车用自组网的特点及应用需求指出未来信息广播模型的设计思想和突破方向.
As an application of mobile ad hoc networks （MANET） on Intelligent Transportation Information System, the most important goal of vehicular ad hoc networks （VANET） is to reduce the high number of accidents and fatal consequences dramatically. One of the most important factors that would contribute to the realization of this goal is the design of effective broadcast protocols. This paper introduces the characteristics and application fields of VANET briefly. Then, it discusses the characteristics, performance, and application areas with analysis and comparison of various categories of broadcast protocols in VANET. According to the characteristic of VANET and its application requirement, the paper proposes the ideas and breakthrough direction of information broadcast model design of inter-vehicle communication.
出处
《软件学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第7期1620-1634,共15页
Journal of Software
基金
国家自然科学基金No.60573001
重庆市自然科学基金Nos.CSTC2008BB2295
CSTC2008BB2324
CSTC2007BA2017
重庆市教委科研项目No.KJ090611~~
关键词
车用自组网
单跳和多跳广播
可扩展性
鲁棒性
vehicular ad hoc network
single and multi-hop broadcast
scalability
robustness
