摘要
中国传统儒家思想是影响徽商的重要哲学思想之一,使徽商具有了"贾而好儒"的特色。以"贾而好儒"为特色的徽商将儒学思想纳入建筑,形成并建造了以粉墙黛瓦马头墙为重要符号的徽派建筑。儒家思想的仁、义、礼、智、信等观念,已成为徽商们生活和行为的准则,儒家思想反映徽派建筑的"天人合一",主要体现在徽州民居的选址对周围环境的尊重和融入,以及建筑充分遵从儒家的等级秩序上。
Traditional Confucianism is one of the important philosophies that affects Huizhou merchants, and makes them gain the characteristic of ＂Being Enthusiastic for Trade and Confucianism＂. With ＂Enthusiasm for Trade and Confucianism＂, Huizhou merchants integrated Confucianism into architecture, and constructed architecture of Huizhou style with white walls, black tiles and Matou walls as its symbols. Confucian benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, faith and other thoughts have become principles for Hui merchants＇ life and behaviors. Confucianism is reflected in the ＂Unanimity of Heaven and Man＂ of Huizhou style architecture. In other words, it is mainly reflected in the location of Huizhou architecture and its respect and integration of the surrounding environment as well as its full compliance with the Confucian hierarchical order.
出处
《黄山学院学报》
2010年第3期81-84,共4页
Journal of Huangshan University
基金
黄山学院科研基金资助(2010xkj023)
关键词
徽商
儒家文化
徽派建筑
Huizhou merchants
Confucian culture
architecture of Huizhou style
