摘要
目的:了解小儿烧烫伤的流行病学特征,以预防或减少小儿烧烫伤的发生。方法:对289例小儿烧烫伤患者的年龄、性别、致伤原因、受伤部位、程度、好发季节、院前处理以及监护人文化程度等进行回顾性分析。结果:小儿烧烫伤高发年龄为1～3岁,发生率为(63.3%);性别比例无明显差异;致伤原因主要是热液(79.2%);烧伤部位以躯干及四肢等处居多;受伤程度以中度烧伤为多(占54%);农村患儿明显多于城市;好发季节以春夏两季为多(共约69.8%);入院前未处理或非正规处理者常见;监护人文化程度越低,发病率越高。结论:小儿烧烫伤主要是监护人的疏忽大意、照顾不周所致,提高监护人的安全意识和对热源的妥善管理,加强科学卫生知识宣传、普及,是预防或减少小儿烧烫伤发生的有效措施,加强入院前正规处理,可降低小儿烧烫伤损害程度。
Objective To explore the epidemiological feature of pediatric burn,and prevent or decrease pediatric burn.Method For 289 cases of pediatric burn patient＇s age,sex,factors,injury site,the extent of injury,the peak season,pre-hospital treatment and guardian educational level were analyzed retrospectively.Results High incidence of pediatric burn was 1 ～ 3 years old,the incidence was 63.3% ;No significant difference in sex ratio;The most commom factor was hydrotherm（79.2%） ;Trunk and four limbs were the most common site among burn children;Moderate level of burn was more common in burn level;Burn children in rural areas were more than those in urban;The peak seasons were spring and summer（69.8%） ;No processing or non-professional processing before admission was very common.The education level of guardian were lower,the morbility rate was higher.Conclusion Pediatric burn is caused principally by guardian＇s carelessness and careless for child.The effective measures that will prevent and decrease the child burn are to improve safety consciousness and carefulmanage on heat source with adult strengthen propagating and popularizing about science and health knowledge.The processing before admission could decrease the distress level of injury.
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2010年第16期2446-2447,共2页
Jilin Medical Journal
