摘要
周作人从生物学的角度切入,对人的动物性以及由此而派生出来的个性进行研究和探索,为正确认识人的观念提供了理论基础,在新文化运动中具有重要的价值和意义。但是,他站在个人主义的视点上,试图模糊和消解国家、民族、阶级等观念以及为调整这些社会关系而产生的各种规范、准则和价值观,这是极端错误的。他留给后人的教训和思索是异常深刻的。
ZHOU Zuo-ren＇s study and exploitation on human＇s animal nature and its derived human character,which indeed got the lead in this field of his age,had both very important value and significance on May Fourth Movement.He attempted to blur or remove the concept of nation,race and class as well as rules,norms and values produced by the regulation of these social relationships according to individualism.However,his doing is a great fault and the lesson he leaves for the later generation too.
关键词
周作人
人的动物性
个人主义
“消解”倾向
ZHOU Zuo-ren
human＇s animal nature
individualism
fendency of deletion
