摘要
目的掌握乌鲁木齐地区准噶尔盆地古尔班通古特沙漠南缘荒漠戈壁啮齿动物及其体外寄生物本地和自然感染情况。方法在戈壁荒漠生境内捕夜行鼠,进行鼠密度、鼠体蚤调查,实验室进行鼠疫四步检验。结果居民区和荒漠区过渡地带布夜行夹200夹次,捕鼠17只。其中三趾跳鼠11只,占61.1%,为主要鼠种,柽柳沙鼠和西伯利亚五趾跳鼠各3只,占17.6%,红尾沙鼠1只,占5.9%,从自毙三趾跳鼠及柽柳沙鼠体外寄生蚤同行客蚤各分离出鼠疫菌1株。结论传播多种自然疫源性疾病的啮齿动物在该区域均有分布,而三趾跳鼠是参与动物鼠疫流行的主要鼠种。
Objective To understand the rodents and exoparasites local and natrual infection situation in the Gobi desert on the northen edge of Junggar Basin area of Gurbantunggut in Urumqi. Methods Captured species of mouse in the Gobi desert,to investigate the rats average number and the distribution of the species. Combed and found the rat-flea,as well as forth step lab testing. Results The sanderling jerboa was natrual infected by plague germ and died.we placed folder between the populated and desert area 200 times at night Catched 17 mice.among the total,the sanderling jerboa was 11,accounting for 61.1% of the total,it was main mouse species.sheng liu sha mouse and sibiria jerboa were 3,accounting for 17.6%.huang wei sha mouse is 1,accounting for 5.9%. Conclusions The rodents which conveying multiple natrual focus infection disease are have been average distributed in this area,and the sanderling jerboa is main speciese of participating plague epidemic.
出处
《中国地方病防治》
2010年第3期212-213,共2页
Chinese Journal of Control of Endemic Diseases
关键词
荒漠
鼠疫
三趾跳鼠
Desert
Plague
Sanderling jerboa
