摘要
目的 探讨肝内胆管结石合并肝内胆管癌的临床特点及其防治.方法 对1990-2009年肝内胆管结石伴肝内胆管癌84例的临床资料进行回顾性研究.结果 肝内胆管结石合并肝内胆管癌的发生率占同期肝内胆管结石病例的4.6%（84/1840）,术前明确诊断47例;肿瘤均发生于含结石的胆管处,以左肝多见;病程1～40年,平均18年.20例迟发性肝内胆管癌发生于取石后6-16年,平均9年.临床表现为久治不愈的肝脓肿、难以控制的肝内感染、肝内阻塞性进行性黄疸和影像学提示结石部位的肿瘤性改变.84例中晚期病例65例（65/84,77.4%）.行根治性切除者仅35例,姑息性切除26例,射频消融4例,单纯活检19例.结论 （1）肝内胆管结石并发肝内胆管癌的概率较高.（2）对所有肝内占位性病变行术前、术中活检是避免误漏诊的重要方法.（3）早期诊断者行根治性切除可获得良好疗效.（4）对肝内结石伴胆管狭窄、肝段萎缩纤维化者行病灶肝段切除对继发胆管癌有预防作用.
Objective To investigate the clinical features and management of hepatolithiasis associated with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Methods Data of 84 patients of hepatolithiasis associated with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in our hospital from 1990 to 2009 were retrospectively analyzed.Results The incidence of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in patients of hepatolithiasis was 4. 6%（84/1840）, among them only 47 patients got a definite diagnosis before operation. All cancer located in the bile duct containing cholelith. In 20 patients intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma was identified 6 - 16 years after lithotomy. The clinical manifestation of hepatolithiasis associated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma included：refractory hepatic abscess, incurable infection of intrahepatic biliary tract, and progressive obstructive jaundice. Only 35 patients received radical excision, 26 patients received palliative excision, 4 patients received radiofrequency ablation therapy, 19 patients received biopsy only. Conclusions There has been a considerable high coincidence between intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatolithiasis. Resection of the lobe containing intrahepatic stones may help to prevent the development of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
出处
《中华普通外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期360-362,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Surgery
关键词
胆结石
胆管肿瘤
治疗
Cholelithiasis
Bile duct neoplasms
Therapy
