摘要
采用文献资料、观摩、数理统计等方法,对参加中华人民共和国第十一届全国运动会武术散打决赛的运动员(共99场、225局)进行技战术运用特征统计分析,结果表明:目前,我国最优秀的散打运动员拳法的使用率较高,但成功率过于低下,且拳法的使用也大都集中在冲拳和贯拳方面;在腿法的运用上已出现技术单一化现象,大都集中在鞭腿运用上,极具观赏性的中、高腿法已很难出现;摔法技术运用过多,导致场上裁判过多的喊"停",已严重影响了比赛的流畅性、观赏性,而且,教练员与运动员过分的依赖摔法得分,而忽视了对散打踢打技术能力的提高,也影响了散打竞技性的发展;防守反击(包括反反击)是我国高水平运动员在比赛中运用的主要战术形式。提出更新观念,加强科学研究,修订规则,引导技术全面发展,加强最具民族特色的技术动作训练等措施。
with the methods of literature review,observation and Mathematical Statistics,the paper studies the technique and tactics characteristics of Sanshou players,who participated in the 11th National Game finals（225 games,99 matches）.The result indicates： at present,china top sanshou players have a high rate to punch,yet,the success rate is rather low,and they frequently use forward punches and punch crosscuts;the usage of foot position is simplified and mainly with round hourse kick technique,the middle and high kick techniques are rarely used in the match.Wresting technique is highly used,so that the referees sign too many ＂stops＂,which severely affected the consistency of the match.and also,the coaches and players rely greatly on wrestling and ignore the development of kick and punch techniques,its also has negative effect on the development of Sanshou.Counter attack is taken greatly as a major strategy by Chinese top players in the match.In this case,we should initiate new concepts,strengthen the scientific study,revise the rules,make all-round development in technique,and enhance the technique training which based on national characteristics.
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第6期139-142,共4页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
鲁东大学学科建设经费资助
关键词
全运会
散打
技术特征
策略
National Game
sanshou
technique characteristic
strategy
