摘要
在农民收入增长缓慢的情况下,任何拉大收入差距的力量都会对农村的贫困产生重大的影响。而2008年国际金融危机从多方面影响着我国农民收入差距,有必要采用相应的措施降低它对我国贫困发生和贫困深度的影响。在2008年六省七地的实地调研资料的基础上,采用参数回归、基尼系数等工具,研究拉大农民收入差距的因素,进而寻找金融危机影响农村贫困的主要方式,并试图提出扼住贫困蔓延的政策建议。研究结论:造成农民收入差距拉大的主要因素有:资本数量、受教育程度、非农收入、是否参加合作社、区域因素等;这些因素对农村的收入分布状况产生独特的影响,对贫困发生和贫困深化的影响方式还存在一定的差异。政策建议:深化农村金融改革,促进农村的资本形成;增加就业机会,促进非农收入的增长;加大合作社的培育,提升农民的组织化程度;增加贫困瞄准的准度,提高扶贫政策的效率。
As the income growth of farmers is slow,any powers including financial crisis to widen income disparity can have great effect on rural poverty.Based on household-level survey,the paper analyses the relationship between financial crisis,income disparity and the prevention of spread of poverty in Chinese rural area by ways of parameter regression,Gini coefficient methods.The results show that income disparity is caused by finance,education,non-agriculture income,cooperative participating and region diversity;while they have different effect on the enlargement of disparity and worsening poverty in various ways.So the prevention of the worsening poverty should also pay more attention to these factors and its mechanism of action.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第3期30-36,共7页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社科研究项目(09YJC790108)
关键词
金融危机
农村
收入差距
贫困
实证
financial crisis
rural area
income disparity
poverty
empirical
