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西妥昔单抗在鼻咽癌治疗中的临床应用及护理

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摘要 西妥昔单抗,是一种肿瘤分子靶向药物。分子靶向药物利用肿瘤细胞与正常细胞之间分子生物学上的差异(包括基因、酶、信号转导等不同特性),抑制肿瘤细胞的生长增殖,最后使其死亡。分子靶向药物的作用途径包括调节细胞增殖的信号转导途径、调节血管生成的转导途径、肿瘤抑制基因丢失功能的转导等。分子靶向治疗比目前的化疗更为有效、副作用更小,是非常有希望的一种肿瘤治疗方法。
出处 《健康天地(学术版)》 2010年第3期54-54,56,共2页
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