摘要
许多文献证明,自然资源缺乏的国家往往依靠技术和制度创新,实现了更快的经济增长,而自然资源丰裕的国家却容易陷入资源依赖型"增长陷阱",经济学家用"资源诅咒"来描述这一经济增长中的悖论。"资源诅咒"的出现激起了学者们的广泛研究兴趣,产生了大量实证研究成果。本文将从"荷兰病"、制度和暴力冲突三个维度,对"资源诅咒"的国外最新实证文献进行系统梳理,并对目前学术界存在的争论进行述评。
It is genterally believed that natural resources are very important to economic growth in a country. However, many of the literature show that if there is no technological innovation and institutional innovation, then the abundant natural resources has a negative effect on economic growth. That is,natural resources of many countries did not play a positive role in economic growth. Instead, it has become a trap in the process of economic growth. Economists use the ＂ resource curse＂ to describe the paradox in economic growth. In this paper,we explore the relationship between natural resources and economic growth, review the latest empirical studies of ＂ resource curse＂ and its debates.
出处
《经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期124-128,共5页
Economic Review
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"发展经济学的微观基础研究"(2007JJD790141)
国家自然科学基金项目"农村扶贫政策绩效评价及其动态瞄准机制设计"(70873088)
湖北经济学院青年基金项目"资源枯竭型城市经济转型政策设计"(XJ2009030)的阶段性成果
关键词
自然资源
经济增长
“资源诅咒”
Natural Resources
Economic Growth
Resources Curse
