摘要
通过康雍乾三朝灾害诗主题比较,可以看出灾害信仰的流变特点,即无论是在表现灾害成因的探寻上,还是在表现救灾防灾实践行为上,都始终存在着"天谴论"与"天道自然"灾害信仰的并存与对立;同时从灾害信仰的发展历程看,也能明显看出由康雍两朝以"天人感应"的灾害信仰为主流发展到乾隆朝以"天道自然"灾害信仰为主流的变化过程,当然这种变化与三朝皇权政治直接相关。
The comparison and contrast among the themes of disaster poetry in Kangxi,Yongzheng and Qianglong’s Reign of early Qing Dynasty shows the change of beliefs.The beliefs of ＂heavenly punishment＂ and ＂heavenly natural rule＂ coexisted both in the disaster cause analysis and in the disaster relief.From the process of belief changes,it can be found that in Kangxi and Yongzheng’s Reign,the belief of ＂Heaven-Man Reaction＂ was dominant,while in Qianglong’s Reign,＂heavenly natural rule＂ gradually became the main stream.The changes are directly related with politics in their reigns respectively.
出处
《防灾科技学院学报》
2010年第2期86-90,共5页
Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention
关键词
康雍乾
灾害诗歌
灾害信仰
流变
Kangxi
Yongzheng and Qianglong
disaster poetry
disaster belief
change
