摘要
目的:探讨深圳地区儿童常见过敏性疾病发生的季节波动及对药品采购与库存的影响,提高医院合理制定药品采购计划和库存管理的水平。方法:采用比例移动平均法(CensusⅡ法)统计2005年12月至2009年11月间来我院就诊的常见过敏性疾病的患儿人次,对其发病率进行季节性分析,对各类过敏性疾病门诊处方的用药数据进行分析,找出发病率与药品需求之间的联系。结果:同期治疗这些过敏性疾病中使用频率最高的药品是氯雷他定片、盐酸西替利嗪滴剂、吸入用布地奈德混悬液、色甘酸钠滴眼液和炉甘石洗剂,其中前三种的月均使用量最高峰在11月,后两者的使用最高峰在10月。这与对应的各疾病发病率最高峰基本一致。结论:常见过敏性疾病的药物使用量随季节波动,且与疾病发病的季节规律一致。掌握本地区常见过敏性疾病的发病规律,可指导医院合理制定年度药品采购和库存计划。
Objective：Throughout analysis of the seasonal fluctuations of children common anaphylactic disease in Shenzhen area and its impact on drug purchasing and inventory,to improve the hospital management of drug purchasing and inventory.Methods：Using ratio moving average method（CensusⅡmethod）to calculate the person-time of children common anaphylactic diseases from December 2005 to November 2009.The relation between the incidence and drug requirement was found out by analyzing drug statistics of outpatient prescriptions.Results：During the period,the most used drugs were loratadine tablets,cetirizine hydrochloride drops,budesonide suspension for inhalation,sodium cromoglicate eye drops and calamine lotion,among which the first three drugs reached the usage peak in December,while the latter two drugs reached in October.This was coincident with the peak of seasonal incidence of those diseases,respectively.Conclusions：The application amount of drugs for common allergic diseases fluctuates with season change,and is coincident with the disease incidence time.Understanding the basic incidence principle of common allergic diseases can help the hospital set up reasonable annual schedule for drug purchasing and inventory.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2010年第3期35-37,共3页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
儿童
过敏性疾病
季节性
药品采购
库存
Children
Allergic diseases
Seasonal
Incidence
Drug purchasing
Inventory
