摘要
目的：探讨不同喂养方式对早产儿生长发育及疾病预防的影响。方法：将72例早产儿分成观察组和对照组。观察组36例微量喂养，对照组36例传统喂养。观察发生低血糖次数、恢复出生体重时间、达到足量喂养时间、喂养不耐受、便秘、坏死性小肠结肠炎发生率。结果：与对照组相比较观察组并发症发生率低，体重增长快，住院日短。结论：微量喂养能够充分满足生长发育所需能量，缩短平均住院日，减少肠道并发症，改善喂养的耐受性，促进胃肠道成熟。
Objective： To explore the different feeding methods on growth and development of premature children and the impact of disease prevention. Methods： 72 preterm children were divided into observation group and control group. 36 cases observed trace feeding the control group 36 cases of traditional feeding. Observation of hypoglycemia frequency, time to regain birth weight, fed up enough time, feeding intolerance, constipation, the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis. Results： Compared with the control group, the observation group a low complication rate and body weight gain, shorter hospital stay. Conclusion： The micro-feeding to fully meet the energy required for growth and development, shorten the average length of stay, reduce intestinal complications, improve feeding tolerance, and promote gastrointestinal maturation.
关键词
微量喂养
早产儿
临床观察
micro-feeding
premature child
clinical observation
