摘要
目的:了解普通外科住院患者亲属的心理健康状况及内省需求情况。方法:应用随机双肓法通过采用Molter的急危重患者家庭需要量表(CCFNI)及症状自评量表(SCL-90),对125例普通外科住院患者亲属志愿者(实验组)和130例普通外科非住院患者亲属志愿者(对照组)进行调查。结果:SCL-90得分情况,Molter的CCFNI主要项目得分情况,实验组与对照组之间的得分情况比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。Molter的CCFNI亲属内省需求重要性排序得分情况,实验组与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Molter的CCFNI的部分内省需求项目与入选研究对象一般情况之间的相关性较强。结论:普通外科住院患者亲属的心理健康状况水平明显低于对照组,其内省需求情况具有危机状况下的特殊性。
Objective：To investigate prospectively the psychological healthy conditions and the self-perceived needs of the relatives of hospitalized patient in abdomen surgery.Methods：Questionaireng randomry 125 individual relative volunteers of the relatives of hospitalized patient（experiment group） ranged from January 2008 to May 2009 and 130 individual relative volunteers of non-hospitalized patient（control group） in abdomen surgery at the same period,using SCL-90 and Molter′s Critical Care Family Needs Inventory（CCFNI）.Results：The differences of scores in SCL-90 and dominating items of CCFNI between the experiment group and the control group had statistical significance（P〈0.05）.The differences of scores in the items involved of CCFNI according to the value of the items considered by the inquired between the experiment group and the control group had not statistical significance（P〉0.05）.The self-perceived needs items birthed from CCFNI chosen by the investigated were statistically correlated to their educational level,age,income and so on.Conclusion：Psychological healthy levels of the relatives of the hospitalized patient in abdomen surgery are significantly lower than that in the relatives of the non-hospitalized patient.The self-perceived needs of relatives of the hospitalized patient have significantly differences due to the crisis.
出处
《临床医药实践》
2010年第6期436-439,共4页
Proceeding of Clinical Medicine
关键词
住院患者亲属
心理健康
内省需求
relatives of hospitalized patient
psychological healthy conditions
self-perceived needs
