摘要
城市旅游是旅游学研究的一个重要领域,城市旅游业是中国旅游产业发展的重要组成部分。而目前中国的城市旅游发展存在一种盲目扩张的现象,部分城市想通过扩大旅游业的投入(如大量兴建五星级酒店)来获取更多的旅游产出(收入),衡量一个城市旅游投入与旅游产出的比例关系是否合理是值得深入探讨的一个问题。运用DEA模型对中国15个副省级城市的旅游投入产出效率即城市旅游经营效率进行评价,在评价过程中引入修正系数的概念,以对不同区域的城市由于发展环境的不同造成的旅游产出的误差进行修正。最后,对中国15个副省级城市的旅游业的综合效率、技术效率、规模效率进行了比较分析,同时提出了未来发展的相应策略。
Urban tourism is an important field of tourism study,and urban tourism industry is an important part in the development of tourism industry in China. At present,there is a phenomenon of blind expansion in China＇s urban tourism development in some cities,which want to expand tourism industry input （such as a large number of five-star hotels were constructed） to obtain more tourism output （income）. It is a valuable deep discussion that measuring whether the proportion relationship between the urban tourism input and output is reasonable or not. Therefore,this paper uses the DEA model to evaluate tourism input-output efficiency of 15 vice-provincial cities in China,in the process,the concept of correction coefficient was introduced to correct the error,which was caused by the different development environment in different regions. Finally,it makes a comparative analysis on the comprehensive efficiency,technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the 15 vice-provincial cities,at the same time,and puts forward the corresponding strategy for the future development.
出处
《旅游论坛》
CSSCI
2010年第2期208-215,共8页
Tourism Forum
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(70903010)
关键词
城市旅游
经营效率
修正系数
评价模型
urban tourism
management efficiency
correction coefficient
evaluation model
