摘要
目的:分析了解近年来宁波市新生儿死亡情况,为更好干预新生儿死亡提供科学依据。方法:选择2003年-2008年间新生儿死亡数据,按《国际疾病分类(ICD-10)》统计和编码分类进行汇总,并作统计分析。结果:2003年-2008年宁波市新生儿的死亡率为3.51‰。早期新生儿死亡占比0.69。围产期的因素、先天畸形、变性和染色体异常是发生新生儿死亡的主要原因。6年间死亡率逐年下降。其中早期新生儿死亡率的下降、产伤和窒息因素、早产未成熟儿的死亡发生率下降明显大于总体新生儿死亡率的下降。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。先天畸形染色体异常死亡的发生率下降非常有限。结论:随着妇幼保健、医疗技术的进步,我市新生儿死亡率呈较快速的下降。要更好地降低新生儿的死亡率并提高人口质量,仍需多方努力。重点应放在产前筛查产前诊断上,以尽早发现并阻止致残、致死性出生缺陷的孕育。
Objective：To explore death causes of newborn in Ninbo city in recent years to provide reference for its interventioin.Methods：Choosing and statistically analyzing the data of newborn deaths from 2003 to 2008,which is based on International classification of Diseases（ICD-10）.Results：The neonatal mortality was 3.51‰ in Ningbo during 2003-2008.Early neonatal deaths accounted for 0.69.Perinatal factors,congenital malformations,variability and chromosomal abnormalities was a major factor in neonatal deaths.The mortality declining annually in 6 years.In which the decline of early neonatal mortality and factor of birth trauma asphyxia and premature immature more than the overall neonatal.The difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Incidence of mortality for congenital malformation and chromosomal abnormalities has dropped was very limited.Conclusion：With the development of the maternity and child health care and medical technology,the city＇s neonatal mortality rate was faster decline in.In order to better reduce the neonatal mortality and improve the quality of the population we will requires a broad effort.Emphasis should be placed on prenatal screening and prenatal diagnosis to early detection and prevent fatal birth defects in birth.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2010年第5期1207-1208,1257,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
婴儿
新生
死亡率
Infant
Newborn
Mortality
