摘要
乳腺结核作为一种特别少见的乳腺特异性感染性疾病,多发生于结核发病率较高的非发达国家。乳腺结核的临床表现形式复杂多样,在疾病发展的不同阶段也各有不同,且缺少特异性。对其诊断需要结合流行病学、临床表现、影像学表现、细菌学检查、病理学与免疫学诊断等多种方法,并与乳腺肿瘤、非特异性乳腺炎症和其他的肉芽肿性乳腺疾病等相鉴别。对乳腺结核的治疗可通过标准的抗结核化学药物治疗,结合适当的手术治疗。
Tuberculosis of the breast,as a specific infectious disease,is particularly rare and mostly exists in undeveloped countries where tuberculosis incidence is much higher.Its clinical manifestation is complicated,varies in different developmental phases,and lacks specificity.Its diagnosis not only depends on epidemiology,clinical manifestation,medical imaging,bacteriology,pathology and immunology,but also necessitates differentiation from breast tumors,non-specific breast inflammation,and breast granulomatous diseases.Standard antituberculous chemotherapy,proper operation and the combination of the two strategies form the mainstay of treatments for breast tuberculosis.
出处
《医学研究生学报》
CAS
2010年第5期557-560,共4页
Journal of Medical Postgraduates
关键词
乳腺结核
诊断
治疗
Breast tuberculosis
Diagnosis
Treatment
