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中耳乳突手术致面神经损伤的原因分析及防治 被引量:5

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摘要 目的分析中耳乳突手术至致面神经损伤的原因,提出预防策略。方法回顾性分析32例因中耳乳突手术发生面瘫的原因及治疗效果。结果 32例中迟发性面瘫11例,经抽出术腔填塞物、给予糖皮质激素、抗生素和抗病毒药物治疗后,9例完全恢复,2例未恢复。速发性面瘫21例,经面神经减压、端端吻合等处理,10例恢复正常(I级),5例恢复到II级,2例恢复到III级,4例未恢复。造成面瘫的原因可能为:①术者经验不足、对颞骨解剖不熟悉,特别是出现天盖下垂、面神经解剖异常、乙状窦前移等解剖异常时手术易损伤面神经;②乳突气房发育不良而采用凿小孔方法寻找鼓窦;③面神经管部分缺损、去除病变方法不正确而损伤面神经。结论熟悉面神经颞骨面神经解剖,遵循中耳乳突手术原则,是防止面神经损伤的主要手段。
出处 《听力学及言语疾病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第3期287-288,共2页 Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology
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