摘要
言语社区是语言研究的对象和基本单位,也是言语行为的存在场。言语社区的层次性是言语社区内部结构系统的基本特征之一。从言语社区基本构成要素中我们可以窥见言语社区的层次性特征。作为言语社区的社会性基本构成要素的人口、地域,其明显的层次性分布奠定了言语社区层次性的基础;作为言语社区的语言性基本构成要素的互动、认同和设施,其层次性特征为言语社区的层次性分布提供了条件。认识言语社区的层次性有助于我们更深入地把握言语社区的结构系统。
Speech Community,as the object and basic unit of language studies,is the existence field of various speech activities.Its hierarchy makes up one fundamental characteristic of the internal structure system of Speech Community.While those hierarchical characteristics can be sought for through its essential components： the essential social-components including population and region,whose distinctive hierarchical distributions lay the foundation for the hierarchy of Speech Community;the essential linguistic-components,such as interaction,identity and facilities,whose hierarchical characteristics provide conditions for the hierarchical distribution of Speech Community.Only by understanding thoroughly the hierarchy of Speech Community can we grasp deeply its internal structure system.
出处
《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期262-266,272,共6页
Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)
关键词
言语社区
层次性
社会语言学
Speech Community
hierarchy
sociolinguistics
