摘要
《颜氏家训》中共有语气词"也"字457个,约占全文总字数的千分之二。其中,用在单句或复句末的"也"字有335个,占总数的73%;用在句中成分或偏正复句的从句之后的"也"字为122个,约占总数的27%。其主要作用是表达陈述、感叹和疑问等多种语气,有的兼及提起下文的作用。相对于上古时期,此时的"也"字既有继承又有发展。
There are 457 modal particles ye in Yan Family Precepts,about two in a thousand of the to-tal number of words.335 of them are used in end of single or complex sentence,about more than 73% of the total number;122 of them are used in part of sentence or after the subordinate clause of modification clause,and it is about 27%.The main functions of them are to express the moods of statement,exclamation,question and so on,some of them can also mention the context.Comparing to the ancient times,the modal particle ye has either inheritance or development.
关键词
《颜氏家训》
语气词
也
Yan Family Precepts
Modal Particle
Ye
