摘要
国家是拥有最高权力及其管理组织或政府的社会,因而也就是拥有主权的社会,也就是最大且最高的社会,也就是独立自主的社会。因此,最高权力及其管理组织或政府乃是国家区别于其他社会的最根本特征。这种特征是如此根本,以致西方现代主流思想竟然将国家与最高权力及其管理组织或政治组织、政治实体等同起来,从而误以为国家就是最高权力及其管理组织,就是政权、政治组织或政治实体。马克思主义则从此出发进一步得出结论说:国家就是阶级压迫的工具。
State is the society in possession of the highest authority and its management organization or the government, consequently, it is the society to have sovereignty, which is the largest ,the highest, and the most independent. Therefore, it is this most fundamental characteristic that makes the state different from other societies. This characteristic is so fundamental that the mainstream thinking of the modern Western considers that State can be equated with the highest authority and its management organizations or political organizations and entities. They believe mistakenly that the State is the highest authority and its management organization, political organizations or political entity. Marxism started from this and concluded that the state is a tool of class oppression.
出处
《晋阳学刊》
CSSCI
2010年第3期40-48,共9页
Academic Journal of Jinyang
基金
"北京大学创建世界一流大学计划"经费资助项目
关键词
国家
社会
权力
最高权力
政治组织
政治实体
state
society
power
the highest authority
political organizations
political entity
