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大豆抗SMV生化机制的初步研究

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISM OF RESISTANCE TO SMV IN SOYBEAN
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摘要 以对SMV-a株系抗性不同的3个大豆品种为材料,分析了感染SMV后苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的动态变化。结果表明,抗病品种科丰1号接种SMV的早期,PAL和POD活性显著升高,SOD和CAT活性明显下降;相反感病品种1138-2和徐豆1号的SOD和CAT活性明显上升,POD活性的增加幅度则小于抗病品种,而1138-2的PAL活性则低于相应对照。 Dynamic changes in activities of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) were tested with leaves of resistant and susceptible soybean cultivars during infection by SMV-a. The results suggested that at the early stage of infection PAL and POD activities of resistant soybean cultivar (Kefeng-1) increased rapidly, SOD and CAT activities decreased dramatically. On the other hand, the changes of POD were relatively smaller in leaves of susceptible soybean cultivars (1138-2 and Xudou-1), SOD and CAT activities showed an increase and PAL activities of 1138-2 declined.
出处 《大豆科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第1期22-26,共5页 Soybean Science
基金 国家自然科学基金
关键词 大豆 大豆花叶病毒 生化抗性机制 Soybean Soybean mosaic virus Biochemical resistant mechanism
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