摘要
通常所谓的马克思社会有机体学说是一种理论抽象,分析当代社会发展应当走向理性具体,即基于世界历史语境的"资本社会有机体"学说。资本社会有机体的生成、发展表明,现代意义上的社会发展只能是"世界历史性的",现实中的社会主义同样如此。资本主义社会的有机性是随着"领域分离"逐步建构起来的,表现为一种整体发展;但资本使这种发展具有对抗性、悖论性。现实中的社会主义唯有保留资本社会有机体的文明成果,扬弃其对抗性,才有可能实现全面发展。个人发展在资本社会有机体中表现为"能力的全面性"与"普遍异化"的二律背反。对于当代中国,理性的选择就是以马克思思想为引导,立足现实,借鉴资本社会有机体中人的发展的经验,切实有效地促进人的全面发展。
The so-called Marx＇ social organism theory generally is only one kind of theoretical abstraction.It should go to concrete reason to research the modern social development,that is ＂the capital-oriented social organism＂ theory which generated in the context of world history.Firstly,the birth and development of capital-oriented social organism indicated that the modern social development is just the type of ＂the world historic＂.The same is true with socialism in reality.Secondly,the capitalist society＇s organism constructed gradually with ＂the domain separation＂ and the refinement of division of labor.Therefore,it is one kind of integral development.But the Logic of capital makes the development process confrontational and paradoxical.Only when the socialism has criticized and transcended the capital-oriented social organism,will it be possible to realize all-around development.Finally,the personal development in the capital-oriented social organism is the antinomy of ＂the comprehensive development ability＂ and ＂universal alienation＂.To promote person＇s comprehensive development effectively for Contemporary China,the correct choice is to take the Marxism as the guidance,and profit from the experience of person＇s development in the capital-oriented social organism according to our reality.
出处
《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期1-5,共5页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
世界历史
“资本社会有机体”
人的全面发展
world history
the capital-oriented social organism
human＇s full scale development
