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人类社会发展的两个原动力

The Two Driving Force behind the Development of Human Society
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摘要 社会发展的原动力,历来有多种说法,实事求是地讲,从宏观角度看即人民群众日益增长的物质民主文化需求,从微观角度看是个人的利己性和利他性。其根源在于人的物质属性与社会属性,在于自然界生存竞争即适者生存过程中个体选择与群体选择的对立统一。对这个需求的不断满足,利己性和利他性的不断发挥作用,有力地推动着科技生产力的发展和阶级斗争的进取,推动着人类社会的整体演绎。对这个问题的深入探析,有助于促进科学发展观以人为本理念的贯彻,促进社会主义民主与法制建设,促进社会主义市场经济体制健康发展,和谐社会务实构建。 Realistically speaking, people always have different views about the driving force of social development, that is, the people's growing material and democratic and cultural needs from a macro point of view, self-intercst and altruism from the microscopic point of view of personal. That lies in the person's material and social attributes; competition for survival or survival of the fittest is the individual selection and group selection of the unity of opposite process. To meet this needs, the development of self-scrving and altruistic continuing role, it is necessary to push forward science and technology and productive forces,as well as the overall interpretation of human society. This paper analyzes this based on people-oriented as the science concept, promoting socialist democracy and legal sys- tem, the healthy development of socialist market economic system to build a harmonious society.
作者 栗彦卿
出处 《陕西行政学院学报》 2010年第2期91-96,共6页 Journal of Shaanxi Academy of Governance
关键词 社会发展 原动力 物质民主文化需求 个体选择 群体选择 social development driving force material and cultural needs of democratic individual choice group selection
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