摘要
目的分析广西疟疾流行现状,为制订消除疟疾计划提供依据。方法对近10年来广西疟疾发病率、人群疟疾抗体阳性率、常住人口与流动人口疟原虫感染率、感染虫种和疟疾病例地区分布进行分析。结果全区疟疾发病率从2001年的0.88/10万下降至2009年的0.10/10万,常住人口发热病人血检疟原虫阳性率由2001年的0.005%下降至2009年的0.0005%,流动人口输入疟疾病人数占全区疟疾病例总数由2001年的87.89%升至2009年的96.08%。结论广西疟疾流行已得到有效控制,输入疟疾对巩固防治成果和消除疟疾构成潜在威胁。
Objectve To analyse the epidemic situation of malaria and provide scientific basis for working out a plan to eliminate malaria.Methods The incidence rate of malaria in Guangxi,antibody positive rate in population,the infection rate of plasmodium in resident population and floating population and sorts of infected plasmodium,as well as the geographical distribution of malaria cases in the past ten years were analysed.Results The incidence rate of malaria throughout Guangxi dropped from 0.88 per one hundred thousand in 2001 to 0.10 per one hundred thousand in 2009.The positive rate of blood examination in the fever patients from resident population dropped from 0.005 per cent in 2001 to 0.0005 per cent in 2009.The import malaria cases from floating population rose 87.89 per cent in 2001 to 96.08 per cent in 2009.Conclusion Malaria prevalence in Guangxi Province have been controlled efficiently,but the import malaria cases have a potential threat for eliminating malaria.
出处
《应用预防医学》
2010年第2期71-74,共4页
Applied Preventive Medicine
关键词
疟疾
防治
监测
Malaria
Control
Surveillance
