3Barellano RJ,Pole ML,Rafuse SE,et al. Omission of nitrous oxide from a profol-based anesthetic doses not affect the recovery of women undergoing outpatient gyneeologicsurg ery. Anesthesiology, 2002,93 : 332-337. 被引量:1
4Vogelsang J, Hayes SR. Butorphanol tartrate (stadol): a review. J Post Anesth Nurs, 1991,6 : 29-35. 被引量:1
5Preston PG, Rosen MA, Hughes SC, et al. Epidural anesthesia with fentanyl and !idocaine for cesarean section: maternal effects and neonatal outcome. Anesthesiology, 1988, 68: 938- 943. 被引量:1
6Wetchler BV,Alexander CD, Shariff MS, et al. A comparison of recovery in outpatients receiving fentanyl versus those receiving butorphanol. J Clin Anesth, 1989,1 : 339-343. 被引量:1
7Chari P,Ghai B. Comparison of butorhanol and thiopentone vs fentanyl and thiopentone for laryngeal mask airway insertion. J Clin Anesth,2006,18 : 8-11. 被引量:1
9Peachey JE. Clinical observations of agonist-antagonist analgesic dependence[J]. Drug Alcohol Depend, 1987,20:347-365 被引量:1
10Jaw SP, Makimura M, Oh KW, et al. Involvement of k-opioid receptors in opioid dependence/withdrawal: studies using butorphanol [J]. Eur J Pharmacol,1994,257: 153-160 被引量:1