摘要
目的了解我国各地农民工艾滋病基本知识知晓状况,为农民工艾滋病宣传教育策略和措施的制定提供数据支持。方法采用《大众人群艾滋病基本知识知晓率专题调查方案》,对13个省(自治区、直辖市)农民工艾滋病基本知识状况进行专题调查。结果共调查13个省的农民工43538人,艾滋病基本知识知晓率区间为49.8%～85.0%,其中位数为74.1%。13省中,艾滋病病毒感染者和病人报告数较高、居中和较低地区的农民工,其艾滋病基本知识知晓率的中位数分别为69.9%、77.2%和72.3%。经济发展水平不同的东、中、西部地区农民工艾滋病基本知识知晓率的中位数分别为74.0%、77.0%和70.0%。结论13个省农民工艾滋病基本知识知晓率区间,与近年来不同研究者在不同地区开展的农民工艾滋病基本知识知晓率调查结果的区间大致相当。13个省中,报告数居中的地区的农民工,其艾滋病基本知识知晓率要高于报告数较低地区,报告数较低地区要高于报告数较高地区;中部地区农民工的艾滋病基本知识知晓率略高于东部地区,东部地区要高于西部地区。
Objective To understand HIV/AIDS related knowledge among migrant farmer laborers and provide evidence for the development of strategies and interventions for HIV/AIDS related public education among them. Methods Population-based survey on basic HIV/AIDS related knowledge was conducted among migrant farmer laborers in 13 provinces in line with the ＂Special survey protocol for basic HIV/AIDS related knowledge among the general population＂. Result The median rate of basic HIV/AIDS related knowledge among migrant farmer laborers in 13 provinces was 74.1% （49.8%-85.0%）. Among the 13 provinces, the median rate of basic knowledge on HIV/AIDS among migrant farmer laborers was 69.9% in areas with larger reported number, 77.2% in areas with median reported number and 72.3% in areas with smaller reported number , and was 74.0% in the eastern area, 77.0% in the middle area and 70.0% in the western area. Conclusion The interval of the basic knowledge rate on HIV/AIDS among migrant farmer laborers in 13 provinces is similar to the research findings from other different areas and different researchers. Among the 13 provinces, the basic knowledge rate on HIV/AIDS among migrant farmer laborers in areas with median reported number is higher than that in areas with smaller reported number , and the rate is higher in areas with smaller reported number than in areas with larger reported number. And the basic knowledge rate on HIV/AIDS in the middle area is higher than in the eastern area, and that in the eastern area is higher than in the western area.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2010年第2期157-159,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
中英艾滋病策略支持项目资助~~
关键词
农民工
艾滋病
知晓率
调查
Migrant farmer laborers
HIV/AIDS
Rate of knowledge
Survey
